Start with a working baseline.
Choose a Linux route below. Our step-by-step commands use Fedora Workstation, with a normal desktop first and Steam later. Leave firmware, memory timings and overclocking alone until you have a reason to change them.
Using an ATX PSU? Include an on/off starter switch or suitable controller; the PCIe board cable does not start the PSU.

01 / Assemble with power disconnected.
Mount the board on proper standoffs or its designed support. Fit the SSD and cooling arrangement. Keep conductive objects away from the underside; do not run it on an antistatic bag.
Connect board power, fan power/control and PSU startup using the wiring guide. A PCIe 6+2 plug and a CPU/EPS 4+4 plug are different. Use only cables compatible with the exact PSU.
02 / Reach the firmware screen.
Connect the display and select its input. Use native DisplayPort when available. For HDMI, the signal must travel from the board’s DisplayPort output to the display’s HDMI input.
Apply power using your verified PSU control arrangement. The board may start automatically depending on AUTO_PWRON1. Check that cooling runs immediately. If it does not, disconnect power and fix cooling before continuing.
Use the firmware setup or boot-selection key shown by your firmware. If there is no picture, work through display troubleshooting; do not make a blind BIOS flash your first repair.

CHOOSE YOUR LINUX ROUTE
One board. A few good starting points.
Fedora, Bazzite and CachyOS all have BC-250 community setup guides. Choose the experience you want, then follow that distribution’s instructions for installation, updates and the GPU governor.
Why does this guide use Fedora?
We chose one desktop-first route so a beginner can follow a consistent set of commands. Fedora has documented BC-250 setup guidance and a published governor installation path. This is an editorial choice, not a claim that everyone in the community prefers it.
Community recommendations differ: ElektricM’s prerequisites list Fedora and Bazzite as easy starting points, while katzzero’s unofficial guide recommends CachyOS. The former still names Fedora 43; this page’s Fedora walkthrough targets the current Fedora 44 release. These are documentation references, not a claim that the site owner has reproduced all three installations.
Community prerequisites Governor maintainer’s installation instructions
Continuing below? The install, package and diagnostic commands are for Fedora Workstation. For Bazzite or CachyOS, use the linked route and return here for the hardware checks. Keep firmware and overclocking changes separate from choosing an OS.
03 / Install a current Linux desktop.
Make the installer.
Download Fedora Workstation x86_64 and use Fedora Media Writer on another computer. Fedora 44 is current at this page’s review date. Follow the download page’s verification instructions. Writing the image erases the selected USB drive.
Try the live desktop.
Boot the USB and check picture, keyboard, mouse and Ethernet before installing. If the live session fails, record the symptom and firmware version.
Install to the SSD.
Open the installer and carefully identify the destination drive before accepting disk changes. Reboot to the SSD and remove the installer when prompted.
Update, then reboot.
For ordinary Fedora Workstation, run:
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh sudo dnf install vulkan-tools lm_sensorsSave your work and reboot through the desktop menu. These are package updates, not instructions for upgrading an older Fedora major release.
Using Bazzite or CachyOS? Follow its instructions from the OS chooser instead of mixing package commands from this Fedora walkthrough.
04 / Keep the memory split for now.
There is 16 GB total for the CPU, GPU and operating system. Start with the board’s existing allocation; a 512 MB reserved minimum is not a universal optimization and can cause framebuffer allocation problems in some setups.
The bc250_memcfg utility supports stock P3.00/P5.00 BIOS and changes CMOS settings without flashing new firmware. Changing the split is an optional troubleshooting task, not a first-boot requirement.
Read the current allocation
cat /sys/class/drm/card*/device/mem_info_vram_total
free -hThe first command reports bytes and may show several values if you have multiple GPUs. Record the existing configuration before changing it. See the framebuffer troubleshooting notes for the specific low-allocation failure.
Do you need to flash the BC-250 BIOS?
Installing Linux, changing a supported stock-BIOS memory setting and flashing firmware are different jobs. Start with a working baseline and identify your BIOS version before following instructions intended for another configuration.
Read the BIOS, memory and flashing guide →05 / Check that Vulkan sees the GPU.
cat /etc/fedora-release
uname -r
rpm -q mesa-vulkan-drivers
vulkaninfo --summary
sensorsLook for a BC-250 / RADV GFX1013 device in the Vulkan output; the precise label varies. A CPU renderer alone is not GPU acceleration. Check temperatures during a small workload, too—missing sensor readings do not establish that a board is cool.
Mesa 25.1 introduced experimental RADV support Software rendering explained AMDGPU monitoring
06 / Set up power management carefully.
A community governor manages GPU clocks for changing workloads. The maintained SMU branch of cyan-skillfish-governor documents a Fedora COPR installation. This adds a third-party package source:
sudo dnf copr enable filippor/bazzite
sudo dnf install cyan-skillfish-governor-smuAvailability of a Fedora 44 COPR build could not be independently checked during this review. If the package is unavailable, check the maintainer’s current instructions; do not force an RPM from another Fedora release.
Inspect the supplied configuration and existing services first:
cat /etc/cyan-skillfish-governor-smu/config.toml
systemctl list-units --type=service --all '*governor*'Run one governor. Existing installations should follow the maintainer’s migration notes. The shipped configuration is not a factory-clock profile: review its limits, and avoid adding voltage or frequency changes during setup.
Start manually, check the service and observe a modest workload:
sudo systemctl start cyan-skillfish-governor-smu
systemctl status cyan-skillfish-governor-smu --no-pager
sudo journalctl -u cyan-skillfish-governor-smu -n 100 --no-pagerOnly after behavior and temperatures look right, enable it at boot:
sudo systemctl enable cyan-skillfish-governor-smuStop it for troubleshooting
sudo systemctl disable --now cyan-skillfish-governor-smuRecord the behavior and consult the maintainer before another workload or configuration change.
Add Wi-Fi and Bluetooth to your BC-250.
Use Ethernet for the first installation when possible. If you need wireless, the owner has used the TP-Link Archer TX10UB Nano, but the exact hardware revision, Linux kernel and separate Wi-Fi/Bluetooth results have not been recorded. TP-Link’s published downloads cover Windows; do not treat this as a universal Linux compatibility guarantee.
- After updating Linux, connect the adapter and check whether Wi-Fi appears in the desktop’s network settings.
- Connect to your network and check an actual download, then reconnect after a reboot.
- Open Bluetooth settings separately, put the controller into its documented pairing mode and test its buttons in Steam.
- If either function is missing, record the USB device ID, kernel and distribution. Follow the wireless troubleshooting checks before trying another adapter or driver.
A controller’s own 2.4 GHz receiver is a separate option; it does not provide general Bluetooth. For a couch keyboard with its own receiver, see the controller and desktop-controls guide.
TP-Link model downloads · Owner-reported use; not a newly reproduced Linux test.
07 / Install one game. Enjoy the milestone.
Use Flathub’s Fedora setup, then install its Steam package through Software. This is community Flatpak packaging. Start with a game you know works on Linux and Steam’s supplied Proton version.
Begin at modest resolution and low/medium settings. Change one thing at a time; no copied launch flags, CU unlock or BIOS flash is required for this checkpoint.
Continue to the gaming guide ↗Still missing something?
Finish only the gaps in your build: power supplies · cooling · keyboard, mouse & USB accessories. Existing compatible parts are a good starting point.